|
GET
ME OUTTA HERE!
by
Mark
Ames
Instinct told me that moving to Kosovo last month would be as spiritually
profitable and inspiring as my first trip to Leningrad in 1991, still
the most important event in my life, on par with Nixon’s opening China
to the West. The problem with that trip to Leningrad was that it got me
a-thinkin that somehow my instinct was infallible. So I obeyed my instinct
without question last month when it ordered me to move to Kosovo, to the
Serb-held north.
I have just suspended Instinct without pay, pending investigation. Instinct
is an idiot. Not just an idiot, but a dangerous idiot. As the Russians
say, nothing is more dangerous than an idiot with initiative. Instinct,
my instinct, is just that: an idiot with initiative.
It dragged me into this dipshit warzone, dropped me off on the north
side of Kosovska Mitrovica, and sped away in a cloud of dust, tin cans
tied to the space ship tail, rattling mockingly in the distance. So here
I am. Fucked.
They call Mitrovica the Berlin of the 21st century. It is divided not
so much in half as in eighths. On the south side of the filthy Ibar River,
130,000 Albanians control a near-perfectly ethnically cleansed area; on
the North, about 18,000 Serbs, 2,000 Albanians, and another 1,000 gypsies,
Turks, Gorani and Bosniaks (the latter two Slavic Muslim people) co-exist
uneasily. Only about five or ten Serbs remain on the south Albanian side,
half of them priests holed up in a monastery, protected by barbed wire,
trip wires, tanks and troops. That’s 5-10 Serbs in a population of 130,000
Albanians. That’s all they’ll tolerate; or rather, that’s all that KFOR
can manage to protect. South Mitrovica used to have a massive gypsy quarter,
at least 7,000 of them. If you walk up to the miners’ monument on the
high hill on the north Serb side, you can look down and see what happened
to Mitrovica’s gypsies: an entire section of south Mitrovica, along the
south bank of the river, of burned-out white houses, charred white, roofless,
blackened beams like burnt ribs. Every last gypsy who wasn’t capped or
torched had to flee the Albanian pogrom, right under NATO’s nose. Some
live here in North Mitrovica. Others live in Serb-held Zvecan, most in
tents. The remainder are scattered around Serbia.
They form part of Milosevic’s core support, along with every other lead-brained
victim of that scumbag’s cynicism. Milosevic took the lead-brained war
victim’s vote handily—including the Serb vote in the town I live in.
It’s stories like this that not only muddy the once-simplistic moral
mathematics of Kosovo fed to us by the Western media; in fact, the accumulation
of similar tales turns peoples’ stomachs inside out, their sympathies
upside down. You may have read about how members of the United States’
82nd Airborne have been running amok in their sector, brutalizing the
local Albanian population. What you probably haven’t read is the reason
why: the soldiers couldn’t take the lawlessness, and the attacks on the
totally defenseless local Serbs, and it drove them mad. Literally.
The internationals working here for the UN administration, for the OSCE,
for NGOs and news organizations, are the most demoralized, cynical group
of people this side of the Moscow Times headquarters. Most came
in hating the Serbs, and found themselves soon hating the Albanians at
least as much, and now are just trying to save their sanity and get out
of this hellhole before they’re dragged down with it.
“We call the Albanians ‘rats’ and ‘cockroaches,’” one top UNMIK official
told me. “If they gave guns to the internationals here, there’d be another
genocide. Much bigger than what the Serbs did. Much worse.”
His girlfriend, who works for the OSCE here, nodded her head and rolled
her eyes, eagerly agreeing. “All the Albanians do is complain. They have
no culture, they hate us, they have no respect for us at all. They leave
garbage everywhere, they treat women like shit.”
It’s a snotty complaint you hear over and over. The internationals are
now just as snotty and racist as the Serbs were, but they lacked the historical
basis for it. Like most of the UNMIK people here I know, they had desperately
signed up to be transferred to East Timor.
The growing tension between the internationals and Albanians isn’t all
one-sided. On the contrary, the Albanians are clearly sick and tired of
the internationals. Little of the money and reconstruction promised has
come through. The UNMIK administrators are for the most part arrogant
dropouts and half-assed middlebrows who couldn’t or didn’t want to land
respectable office jobs back home, and now find themselves running entire
municipalities, with budgets that never materialize, restless populations,
and a totally out-of-control mafia, the KLA, running a far more powerful,
parallel structure in every village, town and city south of the Ibar river.
The KLA took power just as NATO moved in some 17 months ago. You can
take your pick as to the reason why the KLA was allowed to take over the
towns, in spite of all the evidence that they were and are a vicious Mafia/terrorist
group: either NATO had no clue what to do and couldn’t stop them, or else
NATO was returning the favor for KLA help on the ground during the bombing
last year. The fact is that NATO would have had to go to war with the
KLA to stop them, and everyone here knows that priority #1 here is “Don’t
piss off the KLA.” The consequences would be a rapid undoing of the Western
presence, a complete collapse, and bloodshed. That would mean pulling
out of Camp Bondsteel, the largest U.S. military base that built since
1968, complete with a Burger King. No fucking way will we ever give up
a Burger King, not on behalf of saving some Serbs or Albanians at least.
Want proof? In July, the second-scariest KLA thug, Ramush Hardinaj, led
40 gunmen in a hit on his rivals, the Musaj brothers in the Italian Western
sector of Kosovo. Ramush was seriously wounded in the hit, and Italian
KFOR and UN Police quickly responded, detaining him and his men.
Almost immediately, U.S. forces arrived from their eastern sector and
said “we’re in charge here.” They cleaned up all evidence of the shootout,
medivac’d Ramush first to Bondsteel, then to a U.S. Army hospital in Germany,
patched him up, and returned him in time for the elections. Last week,
one Musaj brother was shot and killed, and another wounded. Ramush is
riding high. And Burger King is going strong.
The KLA’s parallel power structure was formalized at the end of last
year when the UN set up its euphemistic “Joint Interim Administration
Structure.” Under the JIAS, the UN “appointed” an “advisory” council of
local political leaders to consult with and implement the running of each
municipality, alongside the UN. A disillusioned OSCE worker showed me
a list of the JIAS council running the south-western city of Prizren:
nearly all were members of the KLA’s political party, the PDK. There was
one token member from another Albanian political party, one token Muslim
Slav, and one token Turk.
No Serb bothered participating, as it would give legitimacy to the KLA’s
takeover and subsequent ethnic cleansing. Of Prizren’s pre-war population
of nearly 11,000 Serbs, only about 200 remain, protected round-the-clock,
like some endangered species.
In the few days I spent in Prizren, I met two internationals (both women,
both from English-speaking countries) who were under death threat from
KLA-tied structures. One, a middle-aged woman, is supposed to wear a helmet
and flak jacket at all times; she has a bodyguard on constant call. The
day before I arrived for a piece I was going to write on the German occupation
force (“Life Under the New, Improved Einsatzgruppen”), the KLA had set
off a carbomb in Dragash, a Muslim Slav enclave outside of Prizren. The
carbomb went off one house away from an American working for the OSCE,
and in front of the house of an OSCE interpreter. The same day, a bomb
had gone off just a couple hundred meters away from the UNMIK police headquarters
in Prizren.
When German soldiers arrived on the scene to investigate, two more bombs
went off. It’s the oldest terrorist trap in the book, lure ‘em in and
bomb ‘em all, although this was clearly a warning: none of the German
soldiers suffered bodily injury, although four were hospitalized for shock.
A few days later, the local leader of the PDK party (the KLA’s political
arm) was arrested for planting the bombs. Although he’s in jail (along
with another local PDK leader recently arrested for possession of illegal
armaments), he’s still allowed to run in this Saturday’s municipal elections.
As are all the suspected and/or convicted KLA dons.
And this is what all the ugliness is about. There are several insoluble
issues in Kosovo which up to now have been allowed to simmer, but are
about to converge in a highly explosive mixture. The unexpected victory
of Vojislav Kostunica in Serbia, and the West’s rush to embrace him, is
the last thing this fucked up province needed. The reason is that Kosovar
Albanians saw for the first time that the West doesn’t hold a genetic
hatred towards all Serbs the way they do, only towards the Milosevic family.
This was a shock that most Albanians are still trying to swallow. Now,
the municipal elections could be the last ingredient to a Die Hard
3-type explosion. Here’s why.
Most polls of the Albanians show that the KLA’s political enemy, Ibrahim
Rugova’s LDK party, has about 70-plus percent of the province’s support.
Rugova, an effete intellectual with a trademark silk scarf, and his LDK
party advocate non-violence, tolerance and negotiation. In my 6 weeks
here,
I have only met two Albanians who don’t support his party. Just two.
What is at stake in the municipal elections is control over each municipality,
from running the local services to issuing permits and licenses to administering
budgets. Right now, there are two structures: the UN, which runs the budgets
and makes the formal day-to-day decisions, and the KLA, which ignores
the UN and runs things their own way, siphoning funds from the public
utility works, building wherever it wants to, and fucking with its opponents
at will. This dual-reality, which suits both the West (since it doesn’t
have to confront the KLA) and the KLA (since it gets to run and steal
everything it wants) will, theoretically, come to an end this Saturday.
There will be no more Join Interim Administration run by the UN and its
appointees: rather, there will be a democratically elected power structure
made up of moderate, intellectual Albanians.
That, of course, is the worse-case scenario. Ideally, the PDK/KLA will
steal the elections, the OSCE will whitewash the theft, and the current
tense standoff will continue, the showdown postponed until a later date,
to be decided by other people. This isn’t entirely impossible. One OSCE
election official told me over the weekend that KLA attacks and intimidation
on the Albanian population and on the LDK in particular have been so fierce
that it looks like the Albanians will be successfully terrorized into
voting their party, the PDK, into office. That would be a relief to most
internationals, and it’s likely that the Albanian population wouldn’t
rebel against such an outcome; they’d be too afraid to.
Nor will the OSCE likely rebel. Here I’ll quote from their own recently
released report on the upcoming Kosovo municipal election campaign violations,
including their laughable slap-on-the-wrist punishments, which the OSCE
is empowered to do, against the PDK/KLA:
“ECAC Case No. ME 2000/098 – Violence by PDK Supporters: On
21 September 2000, a group of supporters of the Democratic Party of Kosovo
(PDK) attacked the Lipjan/Lipljan offices of the Democratic League of
Kosovo (LDK) and officials who were present. The ECAC found PDK Lipjan/Lipljan
to have violated Electoral Rule 2000/1 and fines the party branch 2,000
DEM.
The ECAC also reserved the right to recommend the removal of a candidate
if the fine was not paid. […] On 30 September 2000, the Democratic Party
of Kosovo (PDK) held a party gathering in Istog/Istok municipality. During
the gathering, members of the audience spoke out loudly against the Democratic
League of Kosovo (LDK), with one in the audience issuing threats to kill
the local LDK representative. The ECAC decided that the PDK violated regulations
on intimidation and violence by failing to actively condemn the threats.
PDK Istok/Istog was fined 500 DEM and the ECAC reserved the right to recommend
the removal of a candidate if the fine was not paid.[…] In the matter
of written death threats received by nine members of the Democratic League
of Kosovo (LDK) in KamenicÎ/Kosovska Kamenica, the ECAC was unable to
establish that the violation that took place was committed by a political
entity or its supporters. The ECAC decided that sufficient evidence had
not been produced and dismissed the complaint.”
I love that last one. Some SUV-driving Eurofag telling nine terrified
Albanians, “Nope, you didn’t get a death threat from the KLA. You’re just
imagining it.”
As the record shows, the OSCE is nervously covering its ass, while preparing
for the theft of the elections. However, if Rugova’s people in the LDK
actually do win, then all bets are off here. The virtual/dual power structure
which has allowed both the UN bureaucracy and the KLA to thrive will have
to be replaced. The KLA would be out of power. Its self-appointed heads
of local services, utilities, and administrative structures will have
to step down in favor of LDK-appointed officials. That would essentially
mean surrendering both its military victory and its criminal empire. At
the same time, it would have to continue swallowing its bile watching
on television as Western officials, and Western aid, pour into today’s
darling, Serbia. What’s worse, UN and Western officials have lately reiterated
their insistence that Kosovo remain legally a part of Yugoslavia, something
the Albanians cannot countenance.
What all this means is that there is only one structure today which
stands in the way of an independent, KLA-run Kosovo. And that is the international
community. The UN and KFOR. The KLA could respond in two ways: either
through increasing low-level terror, driving out elected officials from
municipal power or making it impossible for them to run things, a scenario
which should theoretically force the UN and KFOR to respond and implement
the Albanians’ democratic will with force if necessary. At the same time,
they could stage a final mass expulsion of the remaining non-Albanian
minorities, something that many people think is possible (two nights ago,
KLA terrorists fired a rocket-propelled grenade at the last remaining
Serb apartment building in the capital, Pristina; no one was injured).
That leads to the second scenario: a KLA-led uprising against the UN and
KFOR. It wouldn’t take much to throw the West out of here. A few mines,
a couple of snipers, the odd car bomb like we saw in Prizren. Or rocks.
Already, twice in the past month, Albanian boys have been throwing rocks
at U.S. soldiers.
One busted youth admitted that he’d been paid to do so, probably by
“a political entity.”
It might seem incredible to outsiders that the Albanians, still weak
militarily, would move to throw out the West. But if the KLA is that threatened,
it isn’t totally unthinkable. After all, in the beginning of the last
century, the Ottoman Turks were called in to protect Kosovar Albanians
from a Serb invasion, which they succeeded in doing. The Albanians’ gratitude
was short-lived. One year later, just one year later, the Albanians rose
up against their Turkish saviors. And another year after that, the Serbs
moved into Kosovo. With consequences we all know.
Yeah, this is a lovely fucking place. Trash everywhere. Trash literally
everywhere, in every ravine, gully, roadside, in rivers, streams, besides
schoolyards…. Albanian leaders are trying to educate their people about
the evils of trash, but they’ve got a long way to go. The entire south
side is dusty, filthy, polluted. Power cuts and water cuts are frequent.
The Serbs in North Mitrovica view foreigners, particularly Americans and
particularly American journalists, as hostile at best, spies more likely.
I’m the only American journalist living here.Every time I cross the
Ibar River bridge, I feel like someone’s taped a sign on my back, “Shoot
Me!” I feel like the world’s biggest idiot.As for the Albanians, their
clannish culture means that you can never get too close to them, and you
cannot even think of dating their women. The Albanians tolerate us, the
Serbs are waiting for their turn.
The province is filthy, ugly, completely polluted by NATO ordinance,
run by half-wits and thugs, soaked in blood and doomed to be the permanent
asshole of Europe, a stain on the Balkans.
I can’t wait to get the fuck out.
It’s incredible to me that so much blood and so much bile could be spilled
over such a pile of shit that passes for a province. But Europeans are
like this, they’re weird, no, insane when it comes to land. It’s so grotesque
that it’s almost comical. It reminds me of the jail scene in that Woody
Allen movie Love And Death, when Woody’s father pulls a dirt clod
from out of his ragged overcoat, points at it urgently, and rasps, “Land,
my son! Land is the most important thing. When I die, I’ll give you this
land. Don’t ever sell it! It’s ours, our land!”
Here, they’d kill you, your family, your friends, and every genetic
trace of DNA extant over that one dirt clod.By next week, we’ll know if
the UN and NATO are next in line.
|