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Beard/Counterbeard
By Boris Kagarlitsky
About twenty years ago, radical beardedness represented an alternative
to the smooth shaven bourgeoisie. In every sense, the symbolism of the
beards of Che Guevara and Fidel Castro was accepted by reasonably educated
people everywhere. It was easy to assume a beard as an extension of your
political persona. Alas, that is not the way it is.
My beard is an entirely apolitical entity. It is, so to speak, there
out of laziness. And the occasional lack of hot water.
In 1970, I was a student of the State Institute of Theatrical Arts and,
like all real Soviet students, had to not only study science but to dig
potatoes. Now, it seems as though the intelligensia’s potato obligation
was the unfortunate fate of Russians who received higher educations and
an entirely ineffective approach to agriculture. But, guys and girls from
the capital loved the “potato” time, and it basically marked the beginning
of adult life.
When students got accepted in institutes and universities, they only
received letters of acceptance and nothing else. But, when they had to
go for out for potatoes, they learned about freedom. They were liberated
from the control of parents and society and tasted forbidden fruits -
vodka, free love and tobacco. It was not an entirely virgin enviornment,
but it was nature unspoiled by civilization. The only society was a bunch
of drunken kolkhozniki who didn’t worry at all about what happened in
the barracks after the working day ended.
The barracks were split evenly between men and women, sometimes separated
only by a curtain. A few lucky people even ended up in an empty house
with just two or three people. There was no hot water, of course, and
the toilet was about ten meters away. Everything had to be done on our
own and these young Muscovites learned many skills, like how to chop wood
and heat up a banya. Many did it all happily and others slacked off. It
was pointless, for example, to assign Volodya Gusinsky to chop wood. He
couldn’t or wouldn’t do any chopping. Volodya Gusinsky is the same Gusinsky
who later became a banker, media magnate and sat in a luxury cell in Butursky
prison. But, then he was only a student studying to be a director. Without
any particularly striking aspirations.
In short, shaving in those conditions was neither possible nor an attractive
alternative. There weren’t even mirrors. And, therefore I grew a medium
length beard over the “potato” month. When I returned to Moscow and looked
at myself in a mirror, the image was horrible. The worst part was that
my beard had grown, but my mustachio had not. I was faced with a decision:
either I shave everything, or I could even it up. Since I had already
gotten used to not shaving, with the help of a scissors and a razor, I
molded a reasonably long, skipper-like beard. And it’s here to this day.
Several years after, the situation with my beard again spun out of control.
This time it definitely was mixed with politics. Because of my connection
with samizdat literature, I was thrown in Lefortovsky Prison, where again
there was neither hot water, mirrors or, for that matter, razors. There
was a prison barber who was also the photographer and librarian. He came
by once a week, but to mess around under the view of the other prisoners,
especially to trim a beard, was definitely not part of the plan. My beard
grew in all different directions. It was, perhaps, a secret strategy of
the jail keepers - with it, even thinking about escape was impossible.
But, to my joy, not even a year went by before Comrade Brezhnev died.
The new administration definitely didn’t want to mess around with our
“young revolutionary business.” After a few months they had decided what
to do with us and, in the end simply let us out without a trial. Upon
arriving home, I looked in the mirror, and immediately called for a razor
and a scissors. But, laziness again conquered. Now, they call my beard
an image.
It seems to me that all legends about how Che and Fidel vowed never
to shave until they overthrew Cuba’s hated dictator are just fiction.
In fact, in Sierra Maestra there simply was no hot water and no mirror.
Boris Kagarlitsky is a noted Moscow based independant journalist.
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